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History Subject Guide

Welcome!

This History Subject Guide provides a list of helpful tips and resources to use when conducting historical research. The guide is subdivided by type and format of resource.

In This Guide:

Other Relevant Guides:

Citation Manuals

APA Style

Online Resources

MLA Style

Online Resources

Chicago Manual of Style

Online Resources

Featured History Reference Materials

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Milestone Documents in American History

Editor(s): Kelli McCoy
Publisher: Schlager Group Inc.

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The Schlager Anthology of Westward Expansion

Editor(s): Jennifer Koshatka Seman
Copyright: © 2022 by Schlager Group Inc. 2022

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Opinions Throughout History: Presidential Authority

Author(s): Micah L. Issitt
Publisher: Grey House Publishing

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Milestone Visual Documents in American History

Editor(s): Craig Kaplowitz
Publisher: Schlager Group Inc.

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Culture Wars in America: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices

Editor(s): Roger Chapman, James Ciment
Publisher: Routledge

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Every Day of the Civil War: A Chronological Encyclopedia

Author(s): Bud Hannings
Publisher: McFarland

Cold War: An International History

Author(s): Carole K. Fink
Publisher: Westview Press

National Geographic Almanac of World History

National Geographic Almanac of World History

Author(s): Patricia S. Daniels, Stephen G. Hyslop, Douglas Brinkley
Publisher: National Geographic Society

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Primary versus Secondary

Comparing 2 Types of Source Materials

 

Primary Source
  • "A primary source is a first-hand record of an event or topic created by a participant in or a witness to that event or topic."*
  • Examples:
    • A Frederick Douglass memoir
    • A letter written by a soldier in the American Civil War about the Battle of Gettysburg
    • A recording of Winston Churchill's "Their Finest Hour" Speech
    • A journal article presenting original statistical data from a new study
Secondary Source
  • "A secondary source is second-hand information written or created after an event. Secondary sources may summarize, interpret, review, or criticize existing events or works."*
  • Examples:
    • A Frederick Douglass biography
    • A book about the history of the Civil War
    • An article analyzing Churchill's role as a world leader during World War II
    • A literature review examining findings from past studies

* Source: Library of Congress. (2020, August 17). Frequently asked questions: General: What is a Primary Source. Ask a Librarian. https://ask.loc.gov/faq/303148

Browse History Reference Material

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Browse History Topics

Credo Reference has a "Browse Topics" feature with several categories relating to history. Entries are arranged alphabetically, making it easy for you to quickly browse for more information on topics, events, or people.

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