Resources found within a library database have already been checked for authority, quality, and several other characteristics. Resources found outside of library databases, however, do not have this added level of verification. As through reading more about the author and/or publisher.
While a library database is the most effective means by which to find credible information, it is important to know how to navigate and evaluate online sources. We have all heard terms like misinformation, disinformation, and fake news before, illustrating that source evaluation is a skill that will benefit you as a researcher and as an information user. This page lists some recommended strategies and tips for evaluating online resources. See our Fake News & Digital Media Literacy research guide for further information. If you have any questions about source evaluation, contact a librarian!
Lateral reading is an evaluation strategy that suggests you evaluate a source or claim by looking to see what other sources are saying about it. Lateral reading is especially helpful for evaluating online sources and news stories. Search online for the website's name, the title of the source, and/or the claim to see what information you can find. What does this outside information tell you? Engage critically with the source through lateral reading to better evaluate its trustworthiness and credibility.
This infographic is available through the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) and is licensed with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
One critical question to ask of an information source is whether it is fact, opinion, or propaganda. Navigate through these tabs to learn more.
Fact is something accepted to be true or that is otherwise supported by credible evidence. Information sources that are works of fact are the most reliable to use in your research. It is important to recognize fact from opinion when evaluating information sources.
Works of opinion illustrate the thoughts and/or analysis of an individual. While opinion pieces can be reliable, and you can potentially find use for these sources in your research, it is important to evaluate the support given for the author's argument and the author's recognition of alternative points of view.
Propaganda is Information spread to support a cause. It can portray elements of true information in misleading ways with the goal of supporting the individual's or organization's mission. Propaganda sources vary from opinion in that they are created to support an agenda. Propaganda should be avoided in your research.
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