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Fake News & Digital Media Literacy: Prebunking Misinformation

Graphic explaining prebunking and inoculation theory. Text only version in "Text Only" tab of content box.

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Roozenbeek, V., Basol, M., & van der Linden, S. (2021, February 22). A new way to inoculate people against misinformation. Behavioral Scientist, https://behavioralscientist.org/a-new-way-to-inoculate-people-against-misinformation/ 

What is Prebunking?

Prebunking

Prebunking is the belief that the best way to stop the spread of fake news is to expose people to examples of mis- and disinformation and the common methods that are used to spread it. This exposure can make it easier to detect these forms of manipulation and avoid them in the future.

Inoculation Theory

Prebunking is based on inoculation theory. Similar to how a vaccine works, inoculation theory argues that weakened exposure to misinformation in controlled environments, such as a classroom, can help information users recognize and combat future misinformation spread.

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Roozenbeek, V., Basol, M., & van der Linden, S. (2021, February 22). A new way to inoculate people against misinformation. Behavioral Scientist, https://behavioralscientist.org/a-new-way-to-inoculate-people-against-misinformation/ 

Games

Game Break!

One of the best ways to protect yourself against misinformation is to learn how it spreads. Take on the role of a fake news creator in these web games to learn more about the tactics used to spread false information. Click one of logos below.

Logo for the Go Viral! Mini Game   Logo for Bad News

Prebunking Video Tutorials

Prebunking Mis- and Disinformation

Be on the lookout for these common manipulation techniques.

Emotional Language

Scapegoating

Both of the above videos were created by Truth Labs for Education, a project of Inoculation Science and a collaboration between Google Jigsaw, the University of Bristol, and Cambridge University.

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